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VERTICAL INTEGRATION: The situation in which a firm participates in more than one successive stage of the production or distribution process. For example a soft drink company that also controls a sugar-producing firm is said to be vertically integrated because the soft drink company does not have to buy sugar from other firms to produce soft drinks. In some cases, two separate firms are vertically integrate because one firm produces a good or service and the other distributes it.
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Lesson 18: Banking | Unit 4: Regulating Banks
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Page: 18 of 24
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Banking is a heavily regulated industry. Reasons: - First: Banks have the temptation to go for large profits at the expense of protecting deposits.
- Second: The economy's health rests with having the 'correct' money supply.
The problems: - Banks get carried away seeking profits without having enough deposit-protecting reserves.
- Customers can't withdraw deposits and lose trust.
- Banks shut down, remaining bank deposits become worthless, and the money supply shrinks.
- The economy heads into a recession.
Important points: - A failed bank is bad for the economy.
- Government can control the checking account part of money only by controlling and regulating banks.
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BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS An independent agency of the Federal government that collects labor economics data in the United States economy, conducts economic research and analysis, develops and implements estimation methodologies, and disseminates economic statistics to the public. The information produced by the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS for short) allows the government, business leaders, researchers, and the public to follow and understand the performance of the U.S. economy, particularly in regard to workers, work places, and families of workers. The BLS also serves as a statistical resource to the U.S. Congress, other Federal agencies, and state and local governments.
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BROWN PRAGMATOX
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time at a going out of business sale wanting to buy either 500 feet of telephone cable or a package of 4 by 6 index cards, the ones with lines. Be on the lookout for jovial bank tellers.
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This isn't me! What am I?
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The standard "debt" notation I.O.U. does not mean "I owe you," but actually stands for "I owe unto..."
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"Recipe for success. Study while others are sleeping; work while others are loafing, prepare while others are playing, and dream while others are wishing." -- William A. Ward
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BAE
Bureau of Agricultural Economics
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