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CAPACITY UTILIZATION RATE: The ratio of actual production by business sector factories and other productive establishments in the economy to the potential production of these establishments. This rate indicates if our economy's factories are being used as effectively and as fully as possible. Like the unemployment rate, the capacity utilization rate measures how close our economy is to full employment. And like unemployment, this rate moves up and down over the course of a business cycle. During expansions, the rate is near 85 percent (considered full employment), and during contractions, it tends to be in the 70 percent range. In addition to an overall rate, there are also separate rates for manufacturing, mining, and utility industries.
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Lesson 18: Banking | Unit 3: Reserve Banking
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Page: 17 of 24
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- The concept of fractional-reserve banking, which implies that deposits are used for loans and that banks must keep reserves to back deposits.
- The three types of reserves:
- Legal reserves, which are vault cash and deposits with the Federal Reserve.
- Required reserves, which are the vault cash and deposits with the Federal Reserve that regulators say a bank must keep for daily transactions.
- Excess reserves, which are any legal reserves over and above required reserves.
- That banking sort of evolved from the goldsmithing profession.
- How Fred stumbled upon the depository function of modern banks.
- How Fred discovered the lending function of modern banks.
- How Fred discovered modern fractional-reserve banking.
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AGGREGATE EXPENDITURES LINE A graphical depiction of the relation between aggregate expenditures by the four macroeconomic sectors (household, business, government, and foreign) and the level of aggregate income or production. In Keynesian economics, the aggregate expenditures line is the essential component of the Keynesian cross analysis used to identify equilibrium income and production. Like any straight line, the aggregate expenditures line is characterized by vertical intercept, which indicates autonomous expenditures, and slope, which indicates induced expenditures. The aggregate expenditures line used in Keynesian economics is derived by adding or stacking investment, government purchases, and net exports to the consumption line.
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PINK FADFLY
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time looking for a downtown retail store looking to buy either a green and yellow striped sweater vest or a Boston Red Sox baseball cap. Be on the lookout for vindictive digital clocks with revenge on their minds.
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This isn't me! What am I?
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The average bank teller loses about $250 every year.
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"It is not because things are difficult that we do not dare; it is because we do not dare that they are difficult. " -- Seneca, statesman, dramatist, philosopher
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LRD
Longitudinal Research Database
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