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FISCAL POLICY: Use of the federal government's powers of spending and taxation to stabilize the business cycle. If the economy is mired in a recession, then the appropriate fiscal policy is to increase spending or reduce taxes--termed expansionary policy. During periods of high inflation, the opposite actions are needed--contractionary policy. The consequences of fiscal policy are typically observed in terms of the federal deficit.
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Lesson 4: Production Possibilities | Unit 4: Analysis
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Page: 16 of 24
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Bundles outside the curve can be achieved through economic growth. Economic growth is the process of increasing the economy's ability to produce goods and expand the production possibilities curve. - Bundle M cannot be reached with existing resources and technology and the current production possibilities frontier.
- The production possibilities frontier only represents a current boundary.
- Expanding resources and technology gives us economic growth. Specifically, we can increase the quantity or quality of resources.
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LAW OF INCREASING OPPORTUNITY COST The proposition that opportunity cost, the value of foregone production, increases as the quantity of a good produced increases. This fundamental economic principles can be seen in the production possibilities schedule and is illustrated graphically through the slope of the production possibilities curve. It generates a distinctive convex shape, flat at the top and steep at the bottom.
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YELLOW CHIPPEROON
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Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time at a garage sale trying to buy either a flower arrangement with a lot of roses for your grandmother or a wall poster commemorating the first day of winter. Be on the lookout for small children selling products door-to-door.
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A U.S. dime has 118 groves around its edge, one fewer than a U.S. quarter.
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"No amount of business school training or work experience can teach what is ultimately a matter of personal character. " -- Truett Cathy, Chick-fil-A Inc. founder
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