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ALLOCATION: The process of distributing resources for the production of goods and services, and of distributing goods and services for consumption by households. This process of allocation is essential to an economy's effort to address the problem of scarcity. An allocation is efficient if the resources, goods, and services are distributed according to the economy's highest valued uses.
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Lesson 4: Production Possibilities | Unit 4: Analysis
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Page: 16 of 24
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Bundles outside the curve can be achieved through economic growth. Economic growth is the process of increasing the economy's ability to produce goods and expand the production possibilities curve. - Bundle M cannot be reached with existing resources and technology and the current production possibilities frontier.
- The production possibilities frontier only represents a current boundary.
- Expanding resources and technology gives us economic growth. Specifically, we can increase the quantity or quality of resources.
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PERFECT COMPETITION, SHORT-RUN PRODUCTION ANALYSIS A perfectly competitive firm produces the profit-maximizing quantity of output that equates marginal revenue and marginal cost. This production level can be identified using total revenue and cost, marginal revenue and cost, or profit. Because a perfectly competitive firm faces a perfectly elastic demand curve, it efficiently allocates resources by equating price and marginal cost. In addition, the marginal cost curve above the average variable cost curve is the perfectly competitive firm's short-run supply curve.
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GRAY SKITTERY
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time strolling through a department store trying to buy either a genuine down-filled snow parka or throw pillows for your living room sofa. Be on the lookout for the happiest person in the room.
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Okun's Law posits that the unemployment rate increases by 1% for every 2% gap between real GDP and full-employment real GDP.
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"It's usually the last ounce of effort that tips the scales of success." -- Rick Beneteau
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RJE
RAND Journal of Economics
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