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ACTUAL INVESTMENT: Investment expenditures that the business sector actual undertakes during a given time period, including both planned investment and any unplanned inventory changes. This is a critical component of Keynesian economics and the analysis of macroeconomic equilibrium, which occurs when actual investment is equal to planned investment. The difference between planned and actual investment is unplanned investment, which is inventory changes caused by a difference between aggregate expenditures and aggregate output. Should actual and planned investment differ, then aggregate expenditures are not equal to aggregate output, and the macroeconomy is not in equilibrium.
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Lesson 4: Production Possibilities | Unit 5: Investment
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Page: 24 of 24
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- Investment as the fundamental process of giving up current consumption to achieve greater productivity in the future.
- How the tradeoff between consumption and capital is illustrated by a movement along the production possibilities curve.
- How the sacrifice of more current consumption to produce more capital leads to a greater outward shift in the production possibilities curve.
- The importance of economic growth resulting from investment in addressing the fundamental problem of scarcity.
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FACTOR SUPPLY The willingness and ability of scarce resources or factors of production to offer their services for use in productive activities. Factor supply relates price and quantity, specifically, factor supply is the range of factor quantities that are supplied at a range of factor prices. This is one half of the factor market. The other half is factor demand. The factors of production subject to factor supply include any and all of the four scarce resources--labor, capital, land, and entrepreneurship. However, because labor involves human beings directly, it is the factor that tends to receive the most scrutiny and analysis.
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BLUE PLACIDOLA
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time looking for a downtown retail store wanting to buy either a birthday gift for your uncle or a pair of red and purple designer socks. Be on the lookout for fairy dust that tastes like salt.
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This isn't me! What am I?
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The New York Stock Exchange was established by a group of investors in New York City in 1817 under a buttonwood tree at the end of a little road named Wall Street.
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"It's usually the last ounce of effort that tips the scales of success." -- Rick Beneteau
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AIBD
Association of International Bond Dealers (now called International Securities Market Association)
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