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NATIONAL INCOME AND GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT: National income (NI) is the total income earned by the citizens of the national economy resulting from their ownership of resources used in the production of final goods and services during a given period of time, usually one year. Gross domestic product (GDP) is the total market value of all final goods and services produced within the political boundaries of an economy during a given period of time, usually a year. Although national income is generated by the production of gross domestic product, the value of production does not entirely result in earned income. In other words, national income can be derived from gross domestic product after a few adjustments.
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Lesson 1: Economic Basics | Unit 5: Policies
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Page: 15 of 18
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Markets do a reasonable, but not make perfect, job of pursuing the five economic goals. Market Imperfections: - Instability: Markets can cause instability in the macroeconomy, preventing growth, stability, and full employment.
- Inefficiency: Market imperfections can prevent the economy from efficiently using resources.
- Equity: The market generated distribution of income and wealth might not be desired by society.
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ACCOUNTING PROFIT The difference between the revenue received by a firm and the explicit accounting cost incurred. This is the profit listed on a firm's balance sheet, appears periodically in the financial sector of the newspaper, and is reported to the Internal Revenue Service for tax purposes. While accounting profit is the "standard" designation of profit used in the business world, economists prefer to use economic profit
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Three-forths of the gold mined each year is used to manufacture jewelry.
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"We succeed in enterprises (that) demand the positive qualities we possess, but we excel in those (that) can also make use of our defects." -- Alexis de Tocqueville, Statesman
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AEC
Annual Equivalent Costs
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