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UNPLANNED INVESTMENT: Investment expenditures that the business sector undertakes apart from those they intend to undertake based on expected economic conditions, interest rates, sales, and profitability. Another term for unplanned investment is change in inventories, which result when aggregate expenditures differ from aggregate output. Unplanned investment can be either positive or negative, meaning business inventories can either rise or fall. Should unplanned investment occur, then actual and planned investment differ, aggregate expenditures are not equal to aggregate output, and the macroeconomy is not in equilibrium.
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Lesson 11: Elasticity Basics | Unit 5: Market Elasticity
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Page: 24 of 25
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Topic:
Elasticity Determinants
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- Elasticity determinants affect the coefficient of elasticity.
- Availability of Substitutes:
- The elasticities of demand and supply are relatively greater for goods that have a large number of relatively close substitutes-in-consumption or substitutes-in-production.
- Time Period:
- The elasticities of demand and supply are relatively greater for goods over a longer period than a shorter period.
- Proportion of Budget:
- The elasticity of demand is greater for goods that take up a smaller proportion of a buyer's budget.
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DISEQUILIBRIUM, SHORT-RUN AGGREGATE MARKET The state of the short-run aggregate market in which aggregate expenditures are NOT equal to real production, which result in imbalances that induce changes in the price level, aggregate expenditures, and real production. In other words, the opposing forces of aggregate demand (the buyers) and short-run aggregate supply (the sellers) are out of balance. At the existing price level, either the four macroeconomic sectors (household, business, government, and foreign) are unable to purchase all of the real production that they seek or producers are unable to sell all of the real production that they have.
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PINK FADFLY
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time flipping through mail order catalogs hoping to buy either a flower arrangement for that special day for your mother or a New York Yankees baseball cap. Be on the lookout for letters from the Internal Revenue Service.
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This isn't me! What am I?
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A thousand years before metal coins were developed, clay tablet "checks" were used as money by the Babylonians.
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"The time to repair the roof is when the sun is shining." -- John F. Kennedy, 35th U. S. president
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AFEA
American Farm Economic Association
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