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RESOURCE PRICES: One of the five supply determinants assumed constant when a supply curve is constructed, and that shift the supply curve when they change. The other four are technology, other prices, sellers' expectations, and number of sellers. Resource prices, the prices paid to use the factors of production (labor, capital, land, and entrepreneurship) affect production cost and thus producers' ability to sell goods. In general, if sellers face higher resource prices, then they have less ABILITY to sell goods.
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Lesson 14: Production | Unit 2: Production Measures
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Page: 10 of 25
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In this unit, you should have learned about:- Total product as the total quantity of output produced for different amounts of variable input.
- How total product increases as the quantity of variable inputs are added, reaches a peak, and then declines.
- Average product as the output produced per unit of variable input.
- How average product increases for the first few units of variable inputs, reaches a peak, and then declines.
- Marginal product as the change in total product resulting from a change in variable input.
- How Marginal product increases for the first few units of variable inputs, reaches a peak, and then declines.
- The law of diminishing marginal returns as the guiding principle for short-run production.
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BALANCE ON MERCHANDISE TRADE A subset of the balance of payments current account that records the difference between the payments received for exports of goods to other nations and the payments made for the imports of goods from other nations. The goods included are physical or tangible goods, but not intangible services. The balance on merchandise trade is thus appropriately divided into merchandise exported and merchandise imported. Two other subsets of the current account include the balance on services and unilateral transfers. The commonly termed balance of trade is the sum of the balance on merchandise trade and the balance on services.
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In 1914, Ford paid workers who were age 22 or older $5 per day -- double the average wage offered by other car factories.
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"Concentrate all your thoughts upon the work at hand. The sun's rays do not burn until brought to a focus." -- Alexander Graham Bell, inventor
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JEMS
Journal of Economics and Management Strategy
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