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PAR VALUE: The stated, or face, value of a legal claim or financial asset. For debt securities, such as corporate bonds or U. S. Treasury securities, this is amount to be repaid at the time of maturity. For equity securities, that is, corporate stocks, this is the initial value set up at the time it is issued. Par value, also called face value, is not necessarily, and often is not, equal to the current market price of the asset. A $10,000 U.S. Treasury note, for example, has a par value of $10,000, but might have a current market price of $9,950. The difference between par value and current price contributes to the yield or return on such assets. An asset is selling at a discount if the current price is less than the par value and is selling at a premium if the current price is more than the par value.
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Lesson 20: Oligopoly | Unit 4: Analysis
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Page: 17 of 24
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- Collusion, of course, occurs when two or more firms in an oligopoly agree to set prices, control production, and otherwise act like a monopoly.
- To create a monopoly, two firms have to combine their two operations.
- The key consideration is both firms will seek to produce output using the firm with the lowest marginal cost.
- From a graphical standpoint, this is accomplished by horizontally summing the two marginal cost curves.
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PHENOMENON An event or action that is subject to investigation, analysis, and explanation using the scientific method. Phenomena are the sorts of things that science seeks to explain. They can be common events, like the blowing wind, or unusual, like the extinction of the dinosaurs.
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YELLOW CHIPPEROON
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time strolling around a discount warehouse buying club seeking to buy either a package of blank rewritable CDs or yellow cotton balls. Be on the lookout for poorly written technical manuals.
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This isn't me! What am I?
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Rosemary, long associated with remembrance, was worn as wreaths by students in ancient Greece during exams.
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"We succeed in enterprises (that) demand the positive qualities we possess, but we excel in those (that) can also make use of our defects." -- Alexis de Tocqueville, Statesman
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WLLN
Weak Law of Large Numbers
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