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AGGREGATE EXPENDITURE EQUATION: An equation indicating that aggregate expenditures (AE) are the sum of consumption expenditures (C), investment expenditures (I), government purchases (G), and net exports (X-M), stated as: AE = C + I + G + (X-M). This equation surfaces in the Keynesian economic income-expenditure model in the form of the aggregate expenditures line. However, it's also central throughout the study of macroeconomics, including aggregate demand and the measurement of gross domestic product.
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Lesson 4: Production Possibilities | Unit 3: The Curve
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Page: 10 of 24
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Topic:
Connecting Points
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Like a constellation in the sky, we will find it convenient to outline an 'image' by connecting the individual points.- Connecting our 11 points lets us include other options. These are only 11 of many possibilities.
- The curve we get is the production possibilities curve. It's also termed the production possibilities frontier for reasons that will become clear as we continue this lesson.
- Note that the curve is flat at the top and steep at the bottom.
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TAXATION BASICS Taxes are mandatory payments from members of society to governments. The total tax revenue collected from a specific tax can be identified as the product of the tax rate times the tax base. The tax base can be specified as either a physical quantity or monetary value, giving rise to two types of tax per unit tax (quantity) and ad valorem tax (value). In some cases it is useful to specify a tax rate as an average tax rate and in other cases as a marginal tax rate.
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PINK FADFLY
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time searching for rummage sales wanting to buy either an AC adapter that won't fry your computer or a case for your designer sunglasses. Be on the lookout for telephone calls from former employers.
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The portrait on the quarter is a more accurate likeness of George Washington than that on the dollar bill.
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"We should never allow ourselves to be bullied by an either-or. There is often the possibility of something better than either of those two alternatives. " -- Mary Parker Follett, management coach
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IADB
Inter-American Development Bank
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