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ACCOUNTING COST: The actual outlays or expenses incurred in production that shows up a firm's accounting statements or records. Accounting costs, while very important to accountants, company CEOs, shareholders, and the Internal Revenue Service, is only minimally important to economists. The reason is that economists are primarily interested in economic cost (also called opportunity cost). That fact is that accounting costs and economic costs aren't always the same. An opportunity or economic cost is the value of foregone production. Some economic costs, actually a lot of economic opportunity costs, never show up as accounting costs. Moreover, some accounting costs, while legal, bonified payments by a firm, are not associated with any sort of opportunity cost.
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AVERAGE COST The opportunity cost incurred per unit of good produced. This is calculated by dividing the cost of production by the quantity of output produced. While average cost is a general term relating cost and the quantity of output, three specific average cost terms are average total cost, average variable cost, and average fixed cost. A related cost term is marginal cost.
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ORANGE REBELOON
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time searching for a specialty store hoping to buy either yellow cotton balls or a set of steel-belted radial snow tires. Be on the lookout for the last item on a shelf.
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A half gallon milk jug holds about $50 in pennies.
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"Defeat is simply a signal to press onward. " -- Helen Keller, author, lecturer
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LTFV
Less Than Fair Value
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