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CATO INSTITUTE: A public policy research foundation that contributes to the public policy debate inspired by the principles of limited government, individual liberty, free markets, and peace. The Institute is named for Cato's Letters, which are 144 libertarian essays written by John Trenchard and Thomas Gordon and first published from 1720 to 1723, condemning tyranny and advancing principles of liberty. These two Englishmen were inspired by Cato the Younger (95-46 B.C.) a Roman statesman who had of the reputation for honesty and incorruptibility in ancient times. The Cato Institute is a non-profit organization founded in 1977 by Edward H. Crane and is headquartered in Washington, D.C.
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                           STATISTICAL DISCREPANCY: The official adjustment factor in the National Income and Product Accounts that ensures equality between the income and expenditures approaches to measuring gross domestic product. This is one of several differences between national income (the resource cost of production) and gross (and net) domestic product (the market value of production). It is also the key difference between gross domestic income and gross domestic product. This statistical discrepancy tends to be relatively small, usually less than 1 percent of gross domestic product. The statistical discrepancy is the official "fudge factor" that ensures perfect equality between gross domestic product and gross domestic income in the National Income and Product Accounts. While the statistical discrepancy is officially "added" to gross domestic income when calculating gross domestic product, the actual value can be positive or negative. The value of the statistical discrepancy is whatever it needs to be to equate the income and expenditure approaches to measuring gross domestic product.In principle, gross domestic product measured from the expenditure side SHOULD be exactly equal to gross domestic product measured from the income side (that is, gross domestic income). In reality, these two approaches to measuring gross domestic product do not yield identical results. They should, but they do not. This statistical discrepancy is thus used to ensure that everything balances, that there is perfect equality between gross domestic product measured from either approach. The reason that these two approaches do not add up exactly is that the economy is extremely complex and measurements are not perfect. The economy has over a hundred million workers employed by hundreds of thousands of firms, producing trillions of dollars worth of every conceivable good or service imaginable. Even though the U.S. economy has the best data collection system in the history of humanity, it is not perfect. Errors are made. Production and income are missed or double counted. To appreciate the enormous task facing the data-crunchers at the Bureau of Economic Analysis, try counting the number of people meandering about a shopping mall on any given Saturday afternoon, preferably right before Christmas. And do it in two different ways. First, count heads. Second, count fingers, then divide by ten. In principle, both numbers SHOULD be the same. In reality, a few feet are likely missed and/or a few heads are bound to be double counted. It happens. The world is not perfect.
Recommended Citation:STATISTICAL DISCREPANCY, AmosWEB Encyclonomic WEB*pedia, http://www.AmosWEB.com, AmosWEB LLC, 2000-2021. [Accessed: September 23, 2021].
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Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time surfing the Internet looking to buy either a T-shirt commemorating Thor Heyerdahl's Pacific crossing aboard the Kon-Tiki or a wall poster commemorating the 2000 Olympics. Be on the lookout for malfunctioning pocket calculators.
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In the Middle Ages, pepper was used for bartering, and it was often more valuable and stable in value than gold.
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