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AGGREGATE DEMAND DETERMINANTS: An assortment of ceteris paribus factors that affect aggregate demand, but which are assumed constant when the aggregate demand curve is constructed. Changes in any of the aggregate demand determinants cause the aggregate demand curve to shift. While a wide variety of specific ceteris paribus factors can cause the aggregate demand curve to shift, it's usually most convenient to group them into the four, broad expenditure categories -- consumption, investment, government purchases, and net exports. The reason is that changes in these expenditures are the direct cause of shifts in the aggregate demand curve. If any determinant affects aggregate demand it MUST affect one of these four expenditures.
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Lesson 10: Gross Domestic Product | Unit 4: Measuring Income
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Page: 18 of 25
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The first three related, but slightly different income measures is national income (NI), income earned by the factors of production.- National income is the sum of wages (W), interest (I), rent (R), profit (P) and proprietors' income (PI):
NI = W + I + R + P + PI - National income is also found by subtracting capital consumption allowance (CCA) and indirect business taxes (IBT) from, and adding net foreign factor income (NFFI) to, GDP:
NI = GDP - CCA - IBT + NFFI - And because NDP = GDP - CCA:
NI = NDP - IBT + NFFI
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AVERAGE FIXED COST CURVE A curve that graphically represents the relation between average fixed cost incurred by a firm in the short-run product of a good or service and the quantity produced. This curve is constructed to capture the relation between average fixed cost and the level of output, holding other variables, like technology and resource prices, constant. The average fixed cost curve is one of three average curves. The other two are average total cost curve and average variable cost curve. A related curve is the marginal cost curve.
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GRAY SKITTERY
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Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time searching for rummage sales wanting to buy either a birthday gift for your uncle or a pair of red and purple designer socks. Be on the lookout for poorly written technical manuals.
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The 22.6% decline in stock prices on October 19, 1987 was larger than the infamous 12.8% decline on October 29, 1929.
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"All labor that uplifts humanity has dignity and importance and should be undertaken with painstaking excellence. " -- Martin Luther King Jr., civil rights leader
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NI
National Income, Net Income
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