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DIVIDEND: The portion of a corporation's after-tax accounting profit that's paid to shareholders or owners. Corporate managers usually try to pay the shareholders some minimum dividend that's comparable to returns from other financial markets--such as the interest on government securities or corporate bonds--to keep the owners from selling off the company's stock. That portion of after-tax accounting profit that's not paid out as dividends is typically invested in capital.
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Lesson 11: Circular Flow | Unit 2: Financial Markets
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Page: 8 of 22
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Saving is a nonconsumption use of income, making a loan or supplying income to the financial markets in exchange for a legal claim.- The red financial markets box is a third set of aggregate markets.
- The green flow is saving supplied to the financial markets. It is income diverted from the household sector.
Why save?- To get paid. Interest is the payment for using income.
- Income is needed later more than now. Income is set aside this year to buy more production next year.
Saving does not disappear, it is income diverted away from the consumption flow and supplied, or loaned, to the financial markets.
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SCREENING When confronted by asymmetric information, the use of small bits of information, or indicators, that suggest more comprehensive information. Screening occurs when those with limited information try to identify indicators suggesting more complete information. It is used in markets with adverse selection and moral hazard, especially in labor markets and in the provision of insurance. Common methods of screening include aptitude tests, affiliations, past behavior, and personal characteristics. A related method is signalling.
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BLACK DISMALAPOD
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time wandering around the shopping mall seeking to buy either decorative picture frames or storage boxes for your income tax returns. Be on the lookout for telephone calls from long-lost relatives.
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This isn't me! What am I?
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The portrait on the quarter is a more accurate likeness of George Washington than that on the dollar bill.
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"Old age isn't so bad when you consider the alternative. " -- Cato, Roman orator
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CRS
Constant Returns to Scale
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