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ZERO-BASE BUDGET: A method of budgeting expenditures in which each expenditure is justified on its overall merits rather than being based on the budget for the previous year. A zero-base budget is most often proposed (but seldom implemented) for governments. Governments generally establish budget expenditures based on expenditures for the previous year. If, for example, budget expenditures last year were $100 billion, the requested budget for this year might be set at $110 billion. The existing $100 billion is a "given" and only the extra $10 billion is justified. With a zero-base budget, the entire $110 billion is justified.
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Lesson 14: Production | Unit 4: Long-Run Production
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Page: 17 of 25
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- An important notion:
- Most firms operate in the short run and long run simultaneously.
- Firms engage in day-to-day production activities -- combining inputs to produce output guided by short-run production principles, especially the law of diminishing marginal returns.
- However, at the same time they are making plans to change any fixed inputs, plans that take time to implement.
- For this reason, the long run is often termed the planning period or planning horizon.
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GEOGRAPHIC MOBILITY The mobility, or movement, of factors of production from a productive activity in one location to a productive activity in another location. In particular, geographic mobility is the ease with which resources can change locations. This is one of two types of mobility. The other is occupational mobility.
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PURPLE SMARPHIN
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time flipping through the yellow pages trying to buy either a video game player or an AC adapter that won't fry your computer. Be on the lookout for broken fingernail clippers.
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This isn't me! What am I?
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Lewis Carroll, the author of Alice in Wonderland, was the pseudonym of Charles Dodgson, an accomplished mathematician and economist.
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"Defeat is simply a signal to press onward. " -- Helen Keller, author, lecturer
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APR
Annual Percentage Rate
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