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ECONOMIC GROWTH: The long-run expansion of the economy's ability to produce output. This is one of five economic goals, specifically one of the three macro goals (stability and full employment are the other two). Economic growth is made possible by increasing the quantity or quality of the economy's resources (labor, capital, land, and entrepreneurship).
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Lesson Contents
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Unit 1: The Macroeconomy |
Unit 2: Macro Problems |
Unit 3: Business Cycles |
Unit 4: Policies |
Unit 5: Issues |
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Macro Basics
In lesson, we move into the formal study of macroeconomics, laying the groundwork for lessons to come. In particular, this lesson introduces several important macroeconomics concepts and notions. Among the list of more important notions are the role an economy plays in the study of macroeconomics, the two key macroeconomic problems of inflation and unemployment, how these problems are related business-cycle instability, and economic stabilization policies designed to correct these problems. - The first unit of this lesson lays the foundation of for the study of macroeconomics, introducing the nature of an economy and providing a little information about the U.S. economy.
- In the second unit, we examine some of the more notable macroeconomics problems, especially production, unemployment, and inflation.
- We then take a look at the importance of business cycles in the macroeconomy, including recent trends in business cycle activity and a few potential business cycle causes.
- The fourth unit then examines the role that economic policies play in the macroeconomy.
- The firth unit wraps up this lesson with a few thoughts about the connection between political philosophies, economic policies, and economic theories.
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INELASTIC DEMAND The general elasticity relation in which relatively large changes in price cause relatively small changes in quantity demanded. Large changes in price cause relatively small changes in quantity demanded or the percentage change in quantity demanded is smaller than the percentage change in price. This characterization of elasticity is most important for the price elasticity of demand. Inelastic demand is one of two general elasticity relations for demand. The other is elastic demand.
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The first paper notes printed in the United States were in denominations of 1 cent, 5 cents, 25 cents, and 50 cents.
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"The will to win is important, but the will to prepare is vital. " -- Joe Paterno, football coach
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USDA United States Department of Agriculture
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