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CIRCULAR FLOW: The continuous movement of production, income, and resources between producers and consumers. This flow moves through product markets as the gross domestic product of our economy and is then the revenue received by the business sector in payment for this production. This stream of revenue then flows through resource markets as payments by businesses for the resources employed in production. The payments received by resource owners, however, is nothing more than the income of the household sector. The resource owners of the household sector use this income to purchase goods and services through the product markets, coming full circle to where we began.
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                           ALLOCATION: The process of distributing resources for the production of goods and services, and of distributing goods and services for the satisfaction of wants and needs and human consumption. This allocation process is an essential part of an economy's effort to address the problem of scarcity. The allocation process involves decisions and choices made by consumers, producers, and governments. While producer and consumer allocation decisions are made primarily through voluntary market exchanges, government allocation decisions are involuntarily made in response to taxes and regulations.A primary focus of allocation, from an economic perspective, is efficiency. Efficiency is achieved when the highest possible level of satisfaction is achieved from available resources. Economists like to see resources allocated in such a way that efficiency is achieved. An allocation is said to be efficient if available resources, goods, and services are distributed according to the economy's highest valued uses. Consider the following examples of allocation choices. - Pollyanna Pumpernickel, a typical consumer, visits the local food market to purchase a loaf of rye bread, a jar of Dijon mustard, a package of Swiss cheese, and a few slices of honey-cured ham. She has decided to prepare a ham and Swiss on rye sandwich for lunch. She could have opted for a cheeseburger and French fries.
- Mona Mallard, the President and CEO of Mona Mallard Duct Tape Industries, responds to a surge in the sales of duct tape by deciding to build a new, highly automated factory on the outskirts of Shady Valley. She could have kept pace with demand by increasing the workforce at her current, less automated factory.
- Victor Thurgood, the honorable Mayor of Shady Valley, initiates a program in which one percent of all sales tax revenue is set aside, or earmarked, for the construction of jogging trails throughout Shady Valley. The city could have used that tax revenue to install a system of severe weather warning sirens.
Each choice affects the production, consumption, and distribution of goods and services.
Recommended Citation:ALLOCATION, AmosWEB Encyclonomic WEB*pedia, http://www.AmosWEB.com, AmosWEB LLC, 2000-2019. [Accessed: July 22, 2019].
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Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time searching the newspaper want ads seeking to buy either clothing for your kitty cats or a set of luggage without wheels. Be on the lookout for strangers with large satchels of used undergarments.
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The standard "debt" notation I.O.U. does not mean "I owe you," but actually stands for "I owe unto..."
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"You can't build a reputation on what you are going to do." -- Henry Ford, automaker
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CRS
Constant Returns to Scale
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