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GOVERNMENT PURCHASES LINE: A graphical depiction of the relation between government purchases and national income (or gross domestic product) that plays a role in Keynesian economics and the Keynesian cross. The slope of this line is positive, greater than zero, less than one, and goes by the name marginal propensity for government purchases. The vertical intercept of this line is autonomous government purchases. The aggregate expenditures line used in the Keynesian cross is obtained by adding this government purchases line, as well as, investment expenditures and net exports, to the consumption line. The government purchases line is also combined with investment expenditures for the Keynesian saving-investment model.
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UNEMPLOYMENT, PRODUCTION POSSIBILITIES: Unemployment is the condition that exists when some available resources are NOT engaged in the production of goods and services. In other words, some resources that could be used for production are not being used. This is indicated in production possibilities analysis by producing a combination of goods that places the economy inside the production possibilities curve. Production possibilities, which analyzes the alternative combinations of two goods that an economy can produce with given resources and technology, indicates unemployment when production is inside the production possibilities curve. Unemployment means resources that could be used for production are not being used. And when some resources are not being used for production, the economy does not reach the production possibilities curve--the curve that corresponds to full employment. In particular, unemployment results from any point INSIDE the production possibilities curve. To illustrate this, use the mouse arrow to point out unemployment as all points, including L, that lie INSIDE this curve for the production of crab puffs and storage sheds. However, you might also note that points D and J on the boundary of the production possibilities curve achieve full employment. In addition, note that point M is not attainable with existing resources and technology.
Recommended Citation:UNEMPLOYMENT, PRODUCTION POSSIBILITIES, AmosWEB Encyclonomic WEB*pedia, http://www.AmosWEB.com, AmosWEB LLC, 2000-2024. [Accessed: November 4, 2024]. Check Out These Related Terms... | | | | | | | | | Or For A Little Background... | | | | | | | | And For Further Study... | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Related Websites (Will Open in New Window)... | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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BLUE PLACIDOLA [What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time searching the newspaper want ads looking to buy either a set of hubcaps or handcrafted decorations to hang on your walls. Be on the lookout for malfunctioning pocket calculators. Your Complete Scope
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Three-forths of the gold mined each year is used to manufacture jewelry.
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"Kites rise highest against the wind, not with it. " -- Winston Churchill, British prime minister
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JE Journal of Econometrics
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