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BANK OF THE UNITED STATES: This was actually two central banks that preceded the Federal Reserve System as the nation's monetary authority. The First Bank of the United States, under the design of Alexander Hamilton, commenced operations in 1791, almost immediately after the U.S. Constitution was written and George Washington became the first U.S. President. Its charter was not renewed and it ceased to operate in 1811. Financial instability resulting from the absence of a central bank over the next few years prompted the formation of the Second Bank of the United States in 1816. The Second Bank's performance, however, was somewhat more suspect. When it knocked heads with President Andrew Jackson, a strong critic of central banking, the Second Bank ceased to be in 1836.
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SECOND ESTATE: In past centuries, this included kings, queens, dukes and others of the ruling elite. In modern times, this includes business leaders who have extensive ownership of and control over resources, especially capital, entrepreneurship, and land. See also | business | firm | private sector | business sector | entrepreneurship | blue chip | Fortune 500 | big business | ownership and control | resources | first estate | third estate | fourth estate | government functions | market failure | consumers | market control |
Recommended Citation:SECOND ESTATE, AmosWEB GLOSS*arama, http://www.AmosWEB.com, AmosWEB LLC, 2000-2023. [Accessed: March 25, 2023].
AmosWEB Encyclonomic WEB*pedia:Additional information on this term can be found at: WEB*pedia: second estate
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ORDINAL UTILITY The notion that utility--the satisfaction of wants and needs achieved through the consumption of goods and services--is measured by a ranking of preferences (first, second, third, etc.) that are only comparable on a relative basis. Ordinal utility does not presume that satisfaction is a measurable characteristic of a person, like height or weight, that can be compared against an established benchmark. The contrasting notion is cardinal utility, which is based on a numerical standard.
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ORANGE REBELOON
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time at a going out of business sale hoping to buy either clothing for your pet dog or an ink cartridge for your printer. Be on the lookout for celebrities who speak directly to you through your television.
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Al Capone's business card said he was a used furniture dealer.
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"Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm." -- Sir Winston Churchill
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FIML
Full Information Maximum Likelihood
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