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VERTICAL MERGER: The consolidation under a single ownership of two separately-owned businesses that have an input-output relationship, in which the output of one firm is the input of another. An example of a vertical merger would be a soft drink company merging with a sugar company to form a single firm. A vertical merger should be contrasted with horizontal merger--two competing firms in the same industry that sell the same products; and conglomerate merger--two firms in totally, completely separate industries.
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There are 178 entries in the GLOSS*arama starting with the letter P.
Entries 1 through 35: - p-e ratio
- packaging
- paper currency
- paper economy
- par value
- paradox of thrift
- Pareto efficiency
- Pareto improvement
- part-time workers
- partnership
- patent
- paternalism
- payment flow
- payroll tax
- peak
- per unit tax
- perception
- perfect competition
- perfect competition and demand
- perfect competition and efficiency
- perfect competition and short-run supply curve
- perfect competition characteristics
- perfect competition, factor market analysis
- perfect competition, long-run adjustment
- perfect competition, long-run equilibrium conditions
- perfect competition, long-run production analysis
- perfect competition, loss minimization
- perfect competition, marginal analysis
- perfect competition, profit analysis
- perfect competition, profit maximization
- perfect competition, realism
- perfect competition, revenue division
- perfect competition, short-run production analysis
- perfect competition, shutdown
- perfect competition, total analysis
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PERFECT COMPETITION, SHUTDOWN A perfectly competitive firm is presumed to shutdown production and produce no output in the short run, if price is less than average variable cost. This is one of three short-run production alternatives facing a firm. The other two are profit maximization (if price exceeds average total cost) and loss minimization (if price is greater than average variable cost but less than average total cost).
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Fact 7: Our Circular World Our little excursion through the economy has had, thus far, its ups and downs. My cable bill remains permanently confused and my checking account has a large property-tax created imbalance, but at least the pain in my tooth stops before hitting my toes. I think we deserve a little rest and relaxation at the Shady Valley's own tourist mecca, Happy-Time Gala-World Fun-Land Extravaganza Amusement Park. Let's take a brief respite from our pedestrian trek and give the soles of our jogging shoes a well-deserved rest. The Happy-Time Gala-World Fun-Land Extravaganza Amusement Park has the world famous Monster Loop Death Plunge roller coaster, guaranteed to make riders yearn for the pleasures of a Siberian forced labor camp. There's also the Enchanted Haunted Horror House filled with serial killers, chainsaw murders, and IRS auditors. For the more timid, and fortunately, for those more interested in the workings of our economy, the merry-go-round is the ride of choice. Two familiar faces are enjoying the circular trip on their fiberglass ponies. The slender guy with the bushy mustache is Dan Dreiling, the drywall man. I had him repair a hole in my living room wall caused by an over-excited vacuum cleaner a few months back. The disgusted look on his dusty face tells me that I must have overlooked his $100 bill. The other recognizable rider is Pollyanna Pumpernickel a precocious pet store owner who has somehow neglected to pay me the $100 due for hamster-sitting services which I rendered a few weeks ago. Her furtive glances suggest that she is well aware of her liability.
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Potato chips were invented in 1853 by a irritated chef repeatedly seeking to appease the hard to please Cornelius Vanderbilt who demanded french fried potatoes that were thinner and crisper than normal.
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"Nothing is a waste of time if you use the experience wisely. " -- Auguste Rodin, Sculptor
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