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CENTRAL PLANNING: A system of extensive central government control of an economy, including organizing production and making allocation decisions. This was the popular method of allocating resources and answering the three basic questions of allocation under the communism/socialism economic systems of the Soviet Union, China, and others during the 1950s, 1960s, and 1970s. Applying the communist/socialist philosophy that private property and market allocation were "bad," central planning relied on extremely detailed plans made by government. These plans would set specific production quotas for individual products, parts, components, and inputs fabricated by all of the factories and farms across the economy. This was a daunting, complex task that required detailed production information for hundreds of thousands of different commodities.
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                           There are 178 entries in the GLOSS*arama starting with the letter P.
Entries 1 through 35: - p-e ratio
- packaging
- paper currency
- paper economy
- par value
- paradox of thrift
- Pareto efficiency
- Pareto improvement
- part-time workers
- partnership
- patent
- paternalism
- payment flow
- payroll tax
- peak
- per unit tax
- perception
- perfect competition
- perfect competition and demand
- perfect competition and efficiency
- perfect competition and short-run supply curve
- perfect competition characteristics
- perfect competition, factor market analysis
- perfect competition, long-run adjustment
- perfect competition, long-run equilibrium conditions
- perfect competition, long-run production analysis
- perfect competition, loss minimization
- perfect competition, marginal analysis
- perfect competition, profit analysis
- perfect competition, profit maximization
- perfect competition, realism
- perfect competition, revenue division
- perfect competition, short-run production analysis
- perfect competition, shutdown
- perfect competition, total analysis
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CONSTANT RETURNS TO SCALE A given proportional change in all resources in the long run results in the same proportional change in production. Constant returns to scale exists if a firm increases ALL resources--labor, capital, and other inputs--by 10 percent, and output also increases by 10 percent. This is one of three returns to scale. The other two are increasing returns to scale and decreasing returns to scale.
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The Business About INVESTMENTI had fun that last time we wandered into Shady Valley's very own Happy-Time Gala-World Fun-Land Amusement Park, didn't you? Let's stroll through it again, just to see what adventures we might find. Okay, I admit to an ulterior motive. The Happy-Time Gala-World Fun-Land Amusement Park recently added a new ride -- the Cap'n Space Fright Whirl. If you thought the Monster Loop Death Plunge roller coaster was exciting, then you're in for a real treat with this one. My interest in the Cap'n Space Fright Whirl, however, is NOT from the standpoint of risking a recently eaten meal. On the contrary, I'm going to don my pointy-headed economist disguise and check out this mass of twisted metal and high-flying cages as a prime example of capital. In the process we might be able to gain some insight into the whys and wherefors of the thing we call investment.
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WHITE GULLIBON
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time flipping through mail order catalogs trying to buy either a New York Yankees baseball cap or a solid oak entertainment center. Be on the lookout for the happiest person in the room.
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This isn't me! What am I?
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A lump of pure gold the size of a matchbox can be flattened into a sheet the size of a tennis court!
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"I believe that every right implies a responsibility, every opportunity, an obligation, every possession, a duty. " -- John D. Rockefeller, industrialist
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MFN
Most-Favoured Nation
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