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JOINT VENTURE: An activity undertaken by two or more entities in which each entity has some degree of control. Joint ventures are commonly undertaken by two or more business firms, allowing each firm to participate in the benefits of the venture without the loss of control that would come from a formal merger of the firms. For example, a bank and a computer company might undertake a joint venture to develop a computerized, online payment system. Joint ventures are usually risky activities and often related to the development of new technology.
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                           AVERAGE VARIABLE COST CURVE: A curve that graphically represents the relation between average variable cost incurred by a firm in the short-run product of a good or service and the quantity produced. This curve is constructed to capture the relation between average variable cost and the level of output, holding other variables, like technology and resource prices, constant. The average variable cost curve is one of three average curves. The other two are average total cost curve and average fixed cost curve. A related curve is the marginal cost curve. The average variable cost curve is U-shaped. Average variable cost is relatively high at small quantities of output, then as production increases, it declines, reaches a minimum value, then rises. This shape of the average variable cost curve is indirectly attributable to increasing, then decreasing marginal returns (and the law of diminishing marginal returns).| Average Variable Cost Curve |  |
This graph is the average variable cost curve for the short-run production of Wacky Willy Stuffed Amigos (those cute and cuddly armadillos and tarantulas). The quantity of Stuffed Amigos production, measured on the horizontal axis, ranges from 0 to 10 and the average variable cost incurred in the production of Stuffed Amigos, measured on the vertical axis, ranges from a high of $5 to a low of $2.50, before rising again.As noted above, the average variable cost curve is U-shaped. For the first 6 Stuffed Amigos, average variable cost declines from over $5 to a low of $2.50. However, for the production of 7 (or more) Stuffed Amigos, average variable cost increases. The average variable cost curve is most important to the analysis of a firm's decision to shut down production in the short run. If price is greater than average variable cost, then a firm may or may not be receiving an economic profit, but it is better off producing in the short run than shutting down production. Shutting down production entails a loss equal to total fixed cost. However, with price greater than average variable cost, sufficient revenue is generated to pay ALL variable cost and some fixed cost, making the operating loss less than fixed cost. If price is less than average variable cost, then a firm incurs a loss greater than total fixed cost by producing. Its operating loss includes both fixed cost, plus part of the variable cost not covered by the price. As such, the firm is better off shutting down production and awaiting better times.
Recommended Citation:AVERAGE VARIABLE COST CURVE, AmosWEB Encyclonomic WEB*pedia, http://www.AmosWEB.com, AmosWEB LLC, 2000-2022. [Accessed: June 27, 2022].
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BLACK DISMALAPOD
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Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time visiting every yard sale in a 30-mile radius trying to buy either storage boxes for your computer software CDs or a set of tires. Be on the lookout for jovial bank tellers.
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In his older years, Andrew Carnegie seldom carried money because he was offended by its sight and touch.
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"It is very rare that you meet with obstacles in this world (that) the humblest man has not the faculties to surmount. " -- Henry David Thoreau, philosopher
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NAIRU
Non-Accelerating Inflation Rate of Unemployment
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